Keyboard Layout Choose the Best Design for You

Published: 23 Aug 2025

A keyboard layout refers to the arrangement of keys on a keyboard, including letters, numbers, symbols, and function keys. While the layout may seem like a small detail, it significantly impacts how quickly, accurately, and comfortably we type. Did you know that the QWERTY keyboard layout has been around since the 1870s? Even though technology has changed a lot, most people still use this layout every day. But it’s not the only option. There are different keyboard layouts that can make typing easier, faster, and more comfortable. Choosing the right keyboard layouts can help reduce hand strain, improve typing speed, and enhance productivity.

In this guide, we’ll explore the many types of keyboard layout available today, their history, and how you can choose the right one for your needs. Understanding different keyboards layout options can help you make informed decisions, whether you’re a beginner, a professional typist, or someone who simply types a lot every day.

Table of Content

1. History of Keyboard Layouts

The history of the keyboard layouts dates back to the invention of the typewriter in the 1870s. The QWERTY layout, which is still the most commonly used layout today, was created by Christopher Latham Sholes, the inventor of the typewriter. Sholes designed this layout to slow down typists and reduce the risk of key jams. Early typewriters used mechanical arms to strike keys, and fast typing would cause these arms to collide. So, QWERTY was developed to place commonly used letters farther apart, preventing these collisions.

Despite the rise of computers, the QWERTY keyboards layout has remained largely unchanged. One reason is that people became so accustomed to it that switching to a different layout would have caused confusion and a steep learning curve. However, as computers advanced, many researchers and typists began to explore alternative types of keyboard layout that could be more efficient, comfortable, or ergonomic.

In the 1930s, Dr. August Dvorak created the DVORAK keyboard layout, which was designed to increase typing speed by reducing finger movement. The layout places the most commonly used letters under the strongest fingers, making typing faster and more comfortable for many users. Later, the COLEMAK layout was introduced, which combines some of the best aspects of QWERTY and DVORAK, making it easier to learn while offering improved typing efficiency.

2. Types of Keyboard Layout

When it comes to typing on a computer, the layout of the keyboard can have a big impact on speed and comfort. There are several types of keyboard layouts used around the world, each designed with specific languages, needs, or typing styles in mind. The most common of these include the QWERTY, AZERTY, and Dvorak layouts. Understanding the differences between them can help you choose the best one for your typing habits.

1. QWERTY Layout

The QWERTY layout is the most common and widely used keyboard layout in the world. It is named after the first six letters on the top row of the keyboard: Q, W, E, R, T, and Y. It was created in the 1870s by Christopher Latham Sholes, who invented the typewriter, with the goal of reducing key jams by spacing out frequently used letters.

When and Where It’s Used?

QWERTY is used primarily in English-speaking countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia. It has become the standard layout for most computers, laptops, and mobile devices, making it the default for typing in English. This layout is also widely adopted in many other countries for international use.

Advantages of QWERTY Layout
Familiarity: Most people are already familiar with QWERTY, so it’s easy to learn and use. Widely Supported: Since it’s the most common layout, nearly all devices, operating systems, and software support it. Fast Typing for English: It was designed to be efficient for the English language, and it’s fast for most English typists.

Disadvantages of QWERTY Layout
Not Optimal for Speed: Although QWERTY works well for English, it wasn’t designed to be the fastest layout, and some people find it inefficient compared to layouts like Dvorak. Finger Strain: Some users may experience finger strain from constantly reaching for certain keys. Limited Customization: Since it’s the standard layout, there’s less room for users to optimize it based on personal comfort or typing style.

Disadvantages of QWERTY Layout

Not Optimal for Speed: Although QWERTY works well for English, it wasn’t designed to be the fastest layout, and some people find it inefficient compared to layouts like Dvorak.
Finger Strain: Some users may experience finger strain from constantly reaching for certain keys.
Limited Customization: Since it’s the standard layout, there’s less room for users to optimize it based on personal comfort or typing style.

Why It’s Popular?

QWERTY’s popularity can be traced back to its early use in typewriters. As typewriters became more widespread, the QWERTY layout became the standard, and it stuck with computer keyboards as technology evolved. Its continued use is also a result of its widespread adoption and the learning curve associated with switching to alternative layouts.

Best For

QWERTY is best for people who primarily type in English and are already accustomed to the layout. It’s also ideal for anyone who doesn’t want to spend time learning a new layout. Additionally, if you’re using a public computer or device, QWERTY is usually the default option, making it the most convenient choice.

👉 Learn everything about the QWERTY keyboard layout in our [complete guide].

2. Dvorak Layout

The Dvorak keyboard layout was created in the 1930s by Dr. August Dvorak and his brother-in-law, Dr. William Dealey. Unlike the QWERTY layout, which was designed with typewriter mechanics in mind, Dvorak was developed with the goal of increasing typing speed and reducing finger movement. It arranges the most commonly used letters and letter combinations on the home row, where your fingers naturally rest, making it more efficient for typing.

When and Where It’s Used?

Dvorak is used by a relatively small group of people, but it’s particularly popular among those who type a lot and want to increase their speed. It is available as an alternative keyboard layout on most operating systems, including Windows, macOS, and Linux. Although it’s not as widespread as QWERTY, it has a loyal following of users who swear by its efficiency.

Advantages of Dvorak layout
Increased Speed: Dvorak is designed to reduce finger movement, which can potentially lead to faster typing speeds once you learn it. Reduced Strain: Since you type more frequently with your strongest fingers (index and middle), there is less finger fatigue and strain. Better Ergonomics: The design minimizes awkward stretches and finger movements, which can be helpful for those with hand or wrist issues.

Advantages of Dvorak layout

Increased Speed: Dvorak is designed to reduce finger movement, which can potentially lead to faster typing speeds once you learn it.
Reduced Strain: Since you type more frequently with your strongest fingers (index and middle), there is less finger fatigue and strain.
Better Ergonomics: The design minimizes awkward stretches and finger movements, which can be helpful for those with hand or wrist issues.

Disadvantages of Dvorak Layout
Learning Curve: Switching to Dvorak from QWERTY can be difficult and time-consuming. It requires practice and patience to retrain your muscle memory. Compatibility Issues: Many devices, public computers, and software default to QWERTY, so using Dvorak can be inconvenient when you don’t have access to your personal device. Limited Use: Not everyone knows Dvorak, so if you have to type on someone else’s device, you may need to switch back to QWERTY.

Disadvantages of Dvorak Layout

Learning Curve: Switching to Dvorak from QWERTY can be difficult and time-consuming. It requires practice and patience to retrain your muscle memory.
Compatibility Issues: Many devices, public computers, and software default to QWERTY, so using Dvorak can be inconvenient when you don’t have access to your personal device.
Limited Use: Not everyone knows Dvorak, so if you have to type on someone else’s device, you may need to switch back to QWERTY.

Why It Was Created?

The Dvorak layout was designed to improve typing speed and comfort. It places the most commonly used letters in the English language on the home row, making it easier to type them without moving your fingers much. Dr. Dvorak’s goal was to create a layout that allowed typists to type more efficiently and reduce the physical strain caused by long periods of typing.

Best For

Dvorak is best for those who type frequently and are willing to invest the time and effort to relearn the layout. It is ideal for people with a high volume of typing, such as writers, programmers, or data entry professionals. If you’re experiencing discomfort or strain while typing, Dvorak might be a good choice due to its ergonomic benefits.

3. Colemak Layout

The Colemak layout is a modern keyboard layout designed by Shai Coleman in 2006. It was created as an alternative to the QWERTY and Dvorak layouts, aiming to provide a balance between typing speed and ease of transition. Colemak keeps many of the QWERTY keys in the same place, making it easier for people to switch without having to completely relearn typing.

When and Where It’s Used?

Colemak is mainly used by people who want to improve their typing speed and comfort but don’t want the steep learning curve of Dvorak. It’s available on most major operating systems, including Windows, macOS, and Linux. While it’s not as widely adopted as QWERTY, it has gained a dedicated following, especially among tech enthusiasts, writers, and people interested in optimizing their typing experience.

Advantages of Colemak Layout
Easier to Learn: Since Colemak keeps many of the QWERTY key positions intact, it’s easier to transition to compared to Dvorak. Improved Speed and Comfort: Like Dvorak, Colemak reduces finger movement by placing frequently typed keys on the home row. Less Strain: Colemak’s design helps reduce hand and finger strain, making it an ideal choice for those who type for long hours.

Disadvantages of Colemak layout
Not as Common: Since Colemak isn’t as widely used, finding devices or computers set to this layout can be challenging, especially on public computers. Compatibility Issues: Like other non-QWERTY layouts, switching to Colemak may cause inconvenience when you have to use a standard QWERTY keyboard. Learning Time: Although easier than Dvorak, it still takes time to get used to Colemak, especially if you’re already accustomed to QWERTY.

Disadvantages of Colemak layout

Not as Common: Since Colemak isn’t as widely used, finding devices or computers set to this layout can be challenging, especially on public computers.
Compatibility Issues: Like other non-QWERTY layouts, switching to Colemak may cause inconvenience when you have to use a standard QWERTY keyboard.
Learning Time: Although easier than Dvorak, it still takes time to get used to Colemak, especially if you’re already accustomed to QWERTY.

Why It Was Created?

Colemak was designed as a compromise between the efficiency of Dvorak and the ease of transitioning from QWERTY. The goal was to reduce the learning curve while still improving typing speed and comfort. Colemak retains about 60% of the QWERTY key positions, making it easier for users to adapt and rewire their muscle memory compared to Dvorak.

Best For

Colemak is ideal for those who want to improve their typing speed and reduce strain but prefer a less drastic change than switching to Dvorak. It’s perfect for people who type a lot and are willing to invest a little time learning a more efficient layout without completely abandoning the familiar QWERTY layout. If you’re someone who values comfort and wants to minimize the effort required to relearn, Colemak could be the best option for you.

4. AZERTY Layout

The AZERTY layout is a keyboard layout commonly used in French-speaking countries, particularly in France and Belgium. It is similar to the QWERTY layout but with some key differences to accommodate the French language. For example, it swaps the positions of the “Q” and “A” keys, the “W” and “Z” keys, and places accent symbols in more accessible positions for typing in French.

When and Where It’s Used?

The AZERTY layout is primarily used in French-speaking countries like France, Belgium, and Luxembourg. It’s the standard layout on most French-language computers, especially in Europe. Many French-speaking regions and institutions continue to use AZERTY for everyday typing, word processing, and online activities.

Advantages of Azerty layout
Designed for French: The layout is optimized for typing in French, making it easier to access letters with accents (like é, à, and ç). Widely Used in French-Speaking Countries: If you live in or work with people from French-speaking regions, AZERTY is the standard and helps with compatibility. Familiar for French Users: For French speakers, AZERTY is the natural choice, and it feels intuitive when typing in their native language.

Advantages of Azerty layout

Designed for French: The layout is optimized for typing in French, making it easier to access letters with accents (like é, à, and ç).
Widely Used in French-Speaking Countries: If you live in or work with people from French-speaking regions, AZERTY is the standard and helps with compatibility.
Familiar for French Users: For French speakers, AZERTY is the natural choice, and it feels intuitive when typing in their native language.

Disadvantages of Azerty Layout
Less Efficient for English: The layout isn’t as efficient for English speakers because it was designed specifically for French, leading to extra finger movement for English typing. Limited Global Use: AZERTY is not as commonly used outside of French-speaking countries, so it can be challenging when traveling or working on international systems. Compatibility Issues: On non-French devices or in regions where QWERTY is the standard, switching to AZERTY might require manual adjustments to your settings.

Disadvantages of Azerty Layout

Less Efficient for English: The layout isn’t as efficient for English speakers because it was designed specifically for French, leading to extra finger movement for English typing.
Limited Global Use: AZERTY is not as commonly used outside of French-speaking countries, so it can be challenging when traveling or working on international systems.
Compatibility Issues: On non-French devices or in regions where QWERTY is the standard, switching to AZERTY might require manual adjustments to your settings.

Why It Was Created?

The AZERTY layout was created to cater to the needs of French speakers, especially when it comes to typing accented characters. Since many French words contain accents, AZERTY positions these symbols in places that make them easier to type without needing to press multiple keys. The goal was to make typing in French more efficient while maintaining the overall layout’s familiarity.

Best For

AZERTY is best for people who live in or work with French-speaking regions and need to type in French regularly. It’s especially useful for those who need to type accented characters quickly and efficiently. If you’re a French student, writer, or office worker in France or Belgium, AZERTY will feel like the most comfortable option.

👉 Learn everything about the Azerty keyboard layout in our [complete guide].

5. QWERTZ Layout

The QWERTZ layout is a variation of the QWERTY keyboard layout, primarily used in Central European countries like Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. The main difference between QWERTY and QWERTZ is the swapping of the “Y” and “Z” keys. This change was made to better suit the German language, where the letter “Z” is used much more frequently than “Y.”

When and Where It’s Used?

The QWERTZ layout is most commonly used in countries where German is spoken, such as Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. It is also used in some Eastern European countries that use the Latin alphabet. Most German-language computers, smartphones, and other devices come with the QWERTZ layout as the default.

Advantages of QWERTZ Layout
Optimized for German: The QWERTZ layout is designed to better accommodate the German language, where “Z” is used more frequently than “Y.” Widely Used in German-Speaking Countries: If you live in or work with people from Germany, Austria, or Switzerland, QWERTZ is the standard and ensures compatibility. Simple for German Speakers: For people familiar with the German language, QWERTZ is a more natural layout, reducing the effort needed for typing common German letters.

Advantages of QWERTZ Layout

Optimized for German: The QWERTZ layout is designed to better accommodate the German language, where “Z” is used more frequently than “Y.”
Widely Used in German-Speaking Countries: If you live in or work with people from Germany, Austria, or Switzerland, QWERTZ is the standard and ensures compatibility.
Simple for German Speakers: For people familiar with the German language, QWERTZ is a more natural layout, reducing the effort needed for typing common German letters.

Disavantages of QWERTZ Layout
Less Efficient for English: Since QWERTZ was designed with German in mind, it can be less efficient for English typing, as the key positions are slightly different from the standard QWERTY layout. Limited Global Use: The QWERTZ layout is not widely used outside of German-speaking countries, so it might be harder to find a compatible keyboard when traveling or using foreign systems. Increased Learning Curve for Non-German Speakers: If you’re used to the QWERTY layout, adapting to QWERTZ may take some time, especially if you’re not familiar with the German language.

Disavantages of QWERTZ Layout

Less Efficient for English: Since QWERTZ was designed with German in mind, it can be less efficient for English typing, as the key positions are slightly different from the standard QWERTY layout.
Limited Global Use: The QWERTZ layout is not widely used outside of German-speaking countries, so it might be harder to find a compatible keyboard when traveling or using foreign systems.
Increased Learning Curve for Non-German Speakers: If you’re used to the QWERTY layout, adapting to QWERTZ may take some time, especially if you’re not familiar with the German language.

Why It Was Created?

The QWERTZ layout was specifically designed to accommodate the frequency of the letter “Z” in the German language. By swapping “Y” and “Z,” the layout optimizes typing in German, making it easier and faster for native speakers. This small but important change helps reduce finger movement and improve efficiency for those who type in German.

Best For

QWERTZ is ideal for people who frequently type in German or live in German-speaking countries. It’s perfect for those who work in fields that require a lot of typing in German, such as business, education, or content creation. If you’re a German speaker or learner, QWERTZ will feel natural and improve your typing efficiency.

👉 Learn everything about the QWERTZ keyboard layout in our [complete guide].

3. Why Different Layouts Exist?

So why do so many types of keyboard layouts exist? There are several key reasons behind the creation of alternative layouts:

Language Needs: Different languages require different characters, and traditional QWERTY layouts often don’t provide easy access to all of them. For example, the AZERTY layout used in French-speaking countries places accented letters like é, à, and ç more conveniently.

Typing Speed: The DVORAK layout was designed with the goal of increasing typing speed by minimizing finger movement. It places the most commonly used letters in the English language under the strongest fingers, making it easier to type quickly and comfortably.

Ergonomics and Comfort: Some keyboards layout types, like COLEMAK, aim to reduce strain on the hands by minimizing finger stretches. For example, COLEMAK rearranges the keys to reduce the distance between frequently used keys, which can lead to a more comfortable typing experience.

Regional Differences: Different countries have different typing habits, which leads to the creation of unique keyboards layout options. For example, QWERTZ is popular in Germany and Central Europe, where it’s more comfortable for typing in German.

As a result, the keyboard layouts that works best for you depends on factors like language, typing style, and ergonomic preferences. The variety of types of keyboard layouts ensures that you can find a configuration that suits your needs.

4. How to Try a New Keyboard Layout?

Trying a new keyboard layouts is easier than you might think. You don’t need to buy a new keyboard; you can simply change your settings to explore different layouts.

On Windows:

Go to Settings → Time & Language → Language.

Under Preferred Languages, click on your language (e.g., English).

Select Options and then Add a Keyboard to choose a new keyboards layout.

You can quickly switch between layouts by clicking the language icon in the taskbar.

On Mac:

Open System Preferences → Keyboard → Input Sources.

Click the “+” button and choose the layout you want to try, such as DVORAK or COLEMAK.

You can easily switch between layouts from the menu bar.

Testing out new types of keyboard layout is a great way to find the one that works best for you. You can practice typing with your new layout using online typing tools such as TypingClub or Keybr, which let you practice without making permanent changes to your system.

5. Tips for Choosing the Right Layout

Selecting the right keyboard layouts depends on your specific needs. Here are some tips to help you decide:

Stick with QWERTY if you’re a beginner or just need a layout that works for most people.

Try DVORAK if you do a lot of typing and want to reduce finger movement.

Choose COLEMAK if you want a good balance between speed and ease of learning.

Use QWERTZ if you’re in Germany or Central Europe and need to type in those languages.
If you’re a programmer, you may prefer a layout that’s optimized for coding, like QWERTY or a customized layout.

Take your time experimenting with different keyboards layout types. With a little practice, you’ll find the one that feels most comfortable for your typing needs.

Why isn’t the keyboard in alphabetical order?

The QWERTY layout was made for old typewriters to stop the keys from jamming. That’s why the letters seem randomly placed. Even though we use computers now, the layout stuck around because people got used to it.

Can I change my keyboard layout?

Yes, you can change it in your computer settings. You don’t need to buy a new keyboard. Just switch to another layout like DVORAK or COLEMAK and start typing differently.

How to find keyboard layout?

You can find your keyboard layout in your computer’s language/keyboard settings (Windows, macOS, Linux). Alternatively, simply press keys and compare the output with the symbols printed on the keycaps.

What is the most common keyboard layout?

The most common layout is QWERTY. It’s used in most English-speaking countries and taught in schools. If you bought a keyboard or laptop, it probably uses QWERTY.

Will changing my layout make me type faster?

Maybe, but it depends on how much you practice. Some people feel faster and more comfortable after switching. Others prefer sticking with what they know.

How long does it take to learn a new layout?

It depends on how much you practice. Some people get the hang of it in a few weeks, while others need more time. Start slow and be patient, it gets easier.

What layout should I use as a beginner?

If you’re just starting, QWERTY is the easiest to learn because it’s everywhere. But if you want to type faster later, you can always try a new layout. Start with what feels comfortable to you.

Is the Dvorak layout better than QWERTY?

The Dvorak layout is designed to be faster and more efficient by reducing finger movement. While some people find it helps, it’s not for everyone. It may take some time to adjust, so it’s best to try it out and see if it works for you.

What is the AZERTY layout used for?

The AZERTY layout is mainly used in French-speaking countries like France and Belgium. It’s similar to QWERTY but swaps certain keys to make typing in French easier. If you type in French a lot, this layout might be useful.

Are there special layouts for gaming?

Yes, many gaming keyboards come with custom layouts designed for quick actions. Some gaming keyboards allow you to program special keys for specific commands in games. This layout helps gamers respond faster.

Conclusion

So guys, in this article, we’ve covered keyboard layout in detail, from its history and various types to how you can easily switch between different layouts. Whether you’re just starting to learn typing or have been using a keyboard for years, it’s worth exploring your options. Personally, I’d recommend starting with QWERTY if you’re new, but if you type a lot, trying DVORAK or COLEMAK can significantly improve your typing speed and comfort. Each layout has its own strengths, and experimenting with them might surprise you. Head to your settings and give a new keyboards layout a try, who knows, you might just find a layout that works better for you. Don’t be afraid to experiment and see how much more comfortable typing can be!

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